July 2011 Week 1 Post Summary

A. Mathematics and Multimedia

B. GeoGebra Applet Central

C. School of Freebies

Geometer’s Sketchpad Essentials Series

Before I became a GeoGebra user, I had been a user of Geometer’s Sketchpad (GSP version 4.07) for quite some time. Although I am a great fan of GeoGebra, GSP requires more mathematical maturity to use, and in several aspects, has also its advantages. Sometimes, I am tempted to write a comparison between the two software, but I fear that I might be biased because I haven’t been using GSP very much nowadays.

This tutorial series will discuss the basics of GSP,  and is parallel to the GeoGebra Essentials Series.   The future topics  are as follows: » Read more

More examples of proof by contradiction

We have had good discussions on mathematical proofs, so I am planning to create a mathematical proof series that will discuss the basics such as direct proof, indirect proof, and proof by mathematical induction.  But before I do that, let me continue with more examples of proof by contradiction.

Proof by contradiction, as we have discussed, is a proof strategy where you assume the opposite of a statement, and then find a contradiction somewhere in your proof. Finding a contradiction means that your assumption is false and therefore the statement is true. Below are several more examples of this proof strategy.

Example 1:  \sqrt{2} irrational.

Example 2: \sqrt{6} is irrational. The proof of this is basically the same as example 1, so it is left as an exercise.

Example 3: Proof that there are infinitely many primes.

Example 4: Knights and Liars

Example 5: \sqrt{2} + \sqrt{3} is irrational. » Read more

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