If you search images of the real number system on the internet, you will be surprised that there are a lot of incorrect real number system diagrams. One of the common incorrect diagrams is shown in the first figure below. If we interpret the diagram, all the numbers inside the the oval are real numbers. That is, our universal set is the set of real numbers.
Notice that there are numbers that are outside the rational number circle and also outside the irrational number circle that are real numbers (the solid bluish part). But we know that real number is either rational or irrational. Therefore, the numbers on the bluish part of the diagram outside the rational and irrational number circles do not exist.
An Incorrect Real Number System Diagram
So, what is the correct real number system diagram? Below is the correct one. The union of rational numbers and irrational numbers are the real numbers as shown.
Correct Real Number System Diagram
To students: Do not believe everything you read on the internet. You must learn how to verify them using other resources such as books and other reputable websites such as Wolfram’s MathWorld.
You are absolute correct. BTW, I believe you used MS PowerPoint to make the correct diagram, or some other program. The diagrams are wonderful way to learn and teach maths,.
Thanks. Yes, it’s MS Powerpoint.
I’d just like to note that you’ve missed the complex numbers entirely. 😛
I haven’t really. Of course, we know that the set of real numbers is a subset of complex numbers. But I was only talking about the set of real numbers.
that is absolutely correct. there are still pictures in the net of the wrong diagram of the set of real numbers.
Thanks for this math material T. Guillermo. I will share this at Special Education Philippines. 🙂
Thanks Teacher Ia.
Hi Guillermo,
Other important subsets are:
– algebraic irrational numbers (not integer fractional powers)
– transcendental irrational numbers (e, Pi, etc…)
To indicate these subsets just put an horizontal line dividing the irrational numbers set on the right.
Bye.